Hub & Switch What is HUB A hub is a basic networking device used to connect multiple computers or devices in a local area network (LAN). It works at the…

Difference Between Router and Switch The main difference between a router and a switch lies in their function. A router connects multiple networks and directs data between them, whereas a…

Access Point - AP History of Wireless Communication 1. Early Theoretical Foundation (1800s)The foundation of wireless communication began with the work of James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860s. He developed…

MPLS MPBGP L3 VPN LAB Layer 3: the service provider will participate in routing with the customer. The customer will run OSPF, EIGRP,  BGP or any other routing protocol with…

VPLS Technology History of VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) History of VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service)The development of VPLS (Virtual Private LAN Service) is closely related to the evolution of…

MPLS L2 LAB In L2VPNs, the provider act as a transparent L2 switch, providing ports to the customer.E-Line is essentially a P2P circuit, where the customer does not engage in…

Router Technology What is Router & How Works A router is a networking device used to connect multiple networks and forward data from one network to another. It works at…

Routing Technology What is Routing Routing is the process of selecting the best path for data to travel from one network to another network. When data is sent from a…

Broadcast Domains What is a broadcast domainIn Ethernet LANs, a broadcast is one-to-all communication, which means that if a node sends a broadcast frame, everybody receives a copy of it. At the Ethernet…

Collision Domain To understand what a collision domain is, we have to look a little bit in the past when Ethernet LANs were built using devices like Hubs and Bridges.Ethernet…